Ball-first means the cue ball contacts an object ball before any cushion. Cushion-first means at least one cushion precedes the first object ball. The label tells you the event order; it does not tell you which route is slower, safer or more likely to gather the balls.
Ball-first and cushion-first use different event orders
Neither branch wins automatically; choose the clearest contact window and post-contact paths on the actual table.
Keep the scoring rule unchanged
Both routes require contact with both object balls and at least three cushion contacts before the second object ball, without a foul. A cushion-first attempt is not a shortcut around the three-contact requirement. A single side may be contacted more than once.
Some positions offer several candidates, others offer only one usable approach. Do not assume that every layout has both solutions. A clear first contact is a prerequisite, not proof that the entire route scores.
Compare the paths of all three balls
For a direct candidate, specify the first object ball and contact thickness. For a cushion-first candidate, specify the initial cushion target and the resulting approach to the object ball. Inspect the actual thickness reached after the bounce.
Then follow the moving object balls as well as the cue ball. A different approach can remove one kiss and create another. Compare when balls enter the same corridor, not merely whether their drawn centre lines cross. Balls have width and must arrive close enough in time to collide.
Finally compare stopping positions after the shot. Ball-first does not automatically scatter the balls; cushion-first does not automatically gather them. Thickness, speed, spin, route length and subsequent collisions determine the leave.
Use paired attempts, not one memorable success
Restore exactly the same layout for each attempt. Keep a separate record for each candidate: first contact reached, cushion order, unwanted collision, point or miss, and final positions. Include misses and note which input you changed.
Compare a small change of aim with the same speed, then a speed change with the same aim. The more repeatable route for your current stroke is the useful finding. These trials are a personal comparison, not a published probability or guaranteed tolerance.
A starting layout for comparison
The diagram and link use the actual Around-the-table preset. They supply ball positions, not two pre-certified scoring solutions. Explore candidate routes and keep only those whose contact sequence you verify.
Around the table
White 55 × 30 cm · Yellow 142 × 71 cm · Red 230 × 30 cm
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